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芍药科,芍药属。亚灌木,茎高0.8—1.5米,无毛；当年生小枝草质,小枝基部具数枚鳞片。叶为二回三出复叶,叶柄长4—8.5厘米；小叶片宽卵形或卵形,长10—20厘米,羽状分裂,裂片披针形至长圆状披针形,宽0.7—2厘米。花2—5朵,生枝顶和叶腋,直径5—8厘米,苞片3—4<—6>,披针形,大小不等,长2.5—4厘米,宽0.5—1.3厘米；萼片3—4,宽卵形,大小不等,长1—1.3厘米,宽1.2—1.5厘米；花瓣9<—12>,红色或紫红色,倒卵形,长2.5—4.5厘米,宽1.5—2.5厘米；雄蕊长0.8—1.8厘米,花丝长5—12毫米,干时紫色,花药长3—5毫米；花盘肉质,包裹心皮约1／3,顶端裂片三角形或钝圆；心皮2—5,无毛。蓇葖果长2—3.5厘米,直径1—2厘米。花期4—6月,果期6—9月。 产于云南西部至西北部<大理.鹤庆.剑川.丽江.宁蒗.香格里拉.德钦.贡山>；生于山坡.草丛及杂木林中,海拔2700—3500米。分布于四川西南部.西藏东南部。 根供药用,含芍药甙.丹皮酚和丹皮酚甙；根皮<赤丹皮>可治吐血.尿血.血痢.痛经等症；去掉根皮的部分<云白芍>可治胸腹胁肋疼痛.泻痢腹痛.自汗盗汗等症。花供观赏。 英文介绍: Peony division, peony is belonged to. Inferior bush, the bine is tall 0.8, 1.5 meters, without wool; Give birth to rod in those days grass is qualitative, rod radical ministry implements several scale. The leaf is 3 compound leaf 2 times, petiole is long 4, 8.5 centimeters; Form of small lamina wide egg or egg form, long 10, 20 centimeters, feather state divides, lobation wraps around needle form wraps around to shape length a circle needle form, wide 0.7, 2 centimeters. Flower 2, 5, unripe branch supports and axillary, diameter 5, 8 centimeters, bud piece 3, 4 (, 6) , wrap around needle form, size differs, long 2.5, 4 centimeters, wide 0.5, 1.3 centimeters; Sepal 3, 4, wide egg form, size differs, long 1, 1.3 centimeters, wide 1.2, 1.5 centimeters; Petaline 9 (, 12) , red or amaranth, pour egg form, long 2.5, 4.5 centimeters, wide 1.5, 2.5 centimeters; Stamen is long 0.8, 1.8 centimeters, filament is long 5, 12 millimeter, dry Shi Zi is lubricious, antheral long 3, 5 millimeter; Flower disc flesh is qualitative, wrap up carpel makes an appointment with 1 ／ 3, topmost lobation triangle or blunt circle; Carpel 2, 5, without wool. 蓇 葖 fruit is long 2, 3.5 centimeters, diameter 1, 2 centimeters. Florescence 4, in June, fruit period 6, in September. Originate in Yunnan western to northwest ministry (Dali, crane is celebrated, hill of lira of sword plain, Li Jiang, peaceful Lang, sweet case, De Qin, tribute) ; Be born in hillside, brushwood and holt, altitude 2700, 3500 meters. Distributing at Sichuan southwest ministry, Tibetan southeast ministry. The root is offerred officinal, contain phenol of peony glucoside, the root bark of the tree peony and phenolic glucoside of the root bark of the tree peony; Root skin (bare the root bark of the tree peony) can treat the dysentery of haematemesis, hematuria, blood, disease such as dysmenorrhoea; The flower is offerred view and admire.(责任编辑：花卉网) |