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【别名】香紫罗兰.黄紫罗兰 【分类】十字花科(Cruciferae).桂竹香属 【形态】多年生草本,常作2年生栽培,株高35-50厘米。茎竖立,多分枝,基部半木质化。叶互生,披针形,全缘。总状花序顶生,花瓣4枚,具长爪,花色橙黄或黄褐色.两色混杂,有香气。花期4-6月。果实为长角果。 【分布】原产南欧,现各地普遍栽培。 【习性】耐寒。喜向阳地势.冷凉干燥的气候和排水良好.疏松肥沃的土壤。畏涝忌热,雨水过多生长不良。在长江流域可露地越冬,在北方需温室或冷闲越冬。 【繁殖栽培】用播种或扦插繁殖。播种,可于9月上旬播于露地,10月下旬移植1次。重瓣种可用扦插繁殖,于秋季取茎端6厘米左右长的茎段,插于沙中,不久即可生根。 起苗时苗株需带土。栽培期间宜控制水分,适当修剪,施以有肥料。花后剪去花枝,施起肥料,天天浇水1次,至9月份可再开花。苗期越冬,需在根部覆盖稻草。 【用途】 桂竹香花色金黄,为草花中较少见的。可布置花坛.花境,又可作盆花。 药用—— 【药 名】：桂竹香 【来 源】：为双子叶植物药十字花科桂竹香属植物桂竹香的花。 【功 效】：活血通经.泻下。 【主 治】：治月经不调.闭经.便秘。 【性味归经】：苦.辛,平。入大肠.肾.肝经。该物种为中国植物图谱数据库收录的有毒植物,其毒性为种子有毒。 【用法用量】：内服：煎汤,9一15克。 【动植物资源分布】：原产欧洲南部；我国各地园圃中常见栽培。 【拉丁名】：原植物桂竹香 Cheiranthus cheiri L. 【考 证】：始载于《种子植物名称》。 【各家论述】《新华本草纲要》：花有泻下和通经的作用。 【近缘植物】同属种约有10种,常见栽培的有七里黄C.alionii,2年生或多年生草本花卉,株高30-40厘米。叶互生,披针形。顶生总状花序,花鲜黄色。花期5月。 英文介绍: [alias] popular common stock, yellow violet [classification] the mustard family (Cruciferae) , Gui Zhuxiang is belonged to [configuration] vivacious herbaceous flowers, often make 2 years be born help advance somebody's career, individual plant tall 35-50 centimeter. The bine is erect, much more ramose, base ministry half lignification. Foliaceous each other is unripe, wrap around needle form, whole reason. Racemose top is unripe, petaline 4, have long claw, orange of design and color is dichromatic and yellow or cinnamon, jumbly, have sweet smell. Florescence 4-6 month. Fructification is horn fruit. [distributing] produce formerly meridional, show each district to help advance somebody's career generally. [characteristics] cold-resistant. Relief of happy exposed to the sun, Leng Liang's dry climate and catchment are good, loose fertile soil. Wei waterlogged avoid is hot, rainwater grows too much undesirable. In the Yangtse River catchment can show ground live through the winter, conservatory or cold idle live through the winter want in north. [breed helps advance somebody's career] with sow or cuttage is progenitive. Sow, but in September the first ten days of a month seeds Yu Lou ground, the last ten-day of a month will transplant 1 times in October. Heavy valve is planted usable cuttage is progenitive, at autumn end extraction a bine controls long bine 6 centimeters paragraph, in stick sand, before long can rooted. Individual plant of the seedling when having a young plant needs to take land. During helping advance somebody's career, appropriate controls moisture content, proper clip, inflict has fertilizer. Cut after the flower go spending a branch, apply a fertilizer, daily water 1 times, come to will blossom again September. Seedling stage live through the winter, need to enclothe straw in root ministry. [utility] Gui Zhuxiang design and color is golden, in be being spent for grass scarcer. Can decorate flower bed, beautiful border, can make potted flower again. Officinal -- [medical name] : Gui Zhuxiang [origin] : For dicotyledon medicine Gui Zhuxiang of the mustard family belongs to the flower of plant Gui Zhuxiang. [effect] : Below stimulate the menstrual flow of invigorate the circulation of blood, have diarrhoea. [advocate treat] : Treat menstruation to be not moved, amenorrhoea, constipation. [sexual flavour returns classics] : Suffering, laborious, smooth. Enter classics of large intestine, kidney, liver. This species is the poisonous plant that database of Chinese plant a collection of illustrative plates collects, its noxiousness is a seed poisonous. [usage dosage] : To be taken orally: Decoct soup, 9 one 15 grams. [source of the goods and materials that use plant distributings] : Produce European southern part formerly; Middling of garden of our country each district sees help advance somebody's career. [Latin name] : Cheiranthus Cheiri L of former plant Gui Zhuxiang. [textual research] : Only then carry at " spermatophyte name " . [each discuss] " new China compendium of a book on Chinese medicine " : The flower has the with stimulate the menstrual flow effect below have diarrhoea. [plant of close predestined relationship] congeneric kind have 10 kinds about, common help advance somebody's career have 7 lis of yellow C.alionii, 2 years of unripe or vivacious herbaceous flowers, individual plant tall 30-40 centimeter. Foliaceous each other is unripe, wrap around needle form. The top gives birth to raceme, spend bright yellow. Florescence in May.(责任编辑：花卉网) |