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别 名: 蓬蒿菊|茼蒿菊|木茼蒿 拉丁名: Argyranthemum frutescens 科 名: 菊科 属 名: 木茼蒿属 产地分布：原产加那利群岛(靠近非洲西北部海岸) 形态特征：为常绿亚灌木,株高约1米,多分枝,叶互生,二回羽状线形深裂。头状花序,花径3-6厘米。舌状花白色或淡黄色,管状花黄色。2-4月开花最盛。 生长习性：喜暖和.湿润.凉爽气候,不耐寒,生长适温10-15℃。宜于富含有机质.疏松和排水良好的土壤。 繁殖培育：分株或扦插法繁殖,多于春秋两季进行,在20-24℃的条件下,约15天生根。苗高10-15厘米时,第一次摘心。 景观用途：木茼蒿花期长,枝叶繁茂,花色淡雅,为严寒地区冬.春季重要盆花,暖和地区可作为花坛和花境材料。 原产地：西班牙 植株性状：茼蒿菊为多年生草本或常绿亚灌木。株高约1米。全株无毛。头状花序,具长总花梗；舌状花1～3轮,白色；管状花多数,黄色。自然花期2～10月。 切花采收：收获部位为茼蒿菊的带梗花序。当其舌状花完全展开时即可采收,操作最好在上午气温较低时进行。产品要先插在水中,尽快预冷处理。 分级：所采收的花材应该在具本种典型特征.无破损污染.视觉效果良好之前提下进行分级：一级切花的长度为55厘米左右；二级切花的长度为50厘米左右；三级切花的长度为45厘米左右。相同等级的切花长度之差,不宜超过标准的±1.5厘米。 包装：将相同等级的茼蒿菊带梗花序10支一束捆绑固定,分别码入标有品名.具透气孔的衬膜瓦棱纸箱中。 保鲜治理：可以把切花置于相对湿度为90％～95％,温度为2～5℃的环境中进行贮藏。当储运时,茼蒿菊不宜进行干藏,应尽可能地将其插在水中。 存放期限：按照上述方法处理,茼蒿菊的带梗花序通常能够存放3～5天而不致影响装饰效果。 园艺应用：茼蒿菊花色淡雅,花期甚长,是一种具有田园气息的插花材料。进行水养,用来布置采光不好的房间,能够使环 境更加富有生气。 上市提示：茼蒿菊切花的供货时间,主要集中于每年的春秋二季。返季节栽培的切花,上市时间可 丹麦的国花是木春菊 英文介绍: Alias: Chrysanthemum of bitter fleabane Hao | Crowndaisy chrysanthemum chrysanthemum | Wooden crowndaisy chrysanthemum Latin name: Argyranthemum Frutescens Family name: Composite Belong to a name: Wooden crowndaisy chrysanthemum is belonged to Producing area distributings: Produce a the Canary Islands formerly (approach coast of African northwest ministry) Configuration feature: For Chang Luya bush, individual plant makes an appointment with 1 meter high, much more ramose, foliaceous each other is unripe, line form splits 2 Hui Yu state greatly. Capitate, beautiful diameter 3-6 centimeter. Ligulate flower white or flaxen, tubular flower yellow. 2-4 month blossoms most fill. Grow characteristics: Be fond of warm, wet, cool climate, not cold-resistant, grow ℃ of comfortable lukewarm 10-15. Appropriate has at containing a lot ofmachine is qualitative, loose with the soil with good drainage. Breed breeds: Distinguish individual plant or cuttage law breed, two season have over year, below the condition of 20-24 ℃ , about 15 days rooted. Seedling height 10-15 centimeter when, pick a heart for the first time. Landscape utility: Florescence of wooden crowndaisy chrysanthemum is long, branches and leaves is exuberant, quietly elegant of design and color, for cold region winter, spring important basin is spent, warm area can serve as flower bed and beautiful condition material. Country of origin: Spain Plant character: Crowndaisy chrysanthemum chrysanthemum is perennial herbaceous or Chang Luya bush. Individual plant makes an appointment with 1 meter high. Entire individual plant does not have wool. Capitate, long always peduncular; Ligulate flower 1 ～ 3 rounds, white; Tubular flower majority, yellow. Natural florescence 2 ～ October. Cut a flower to collect close: Results place straightens for the belt of crowndaisy chrysanthemum chrysanthemum inflorescence. Can collect when its ligulate flower spreads out completely close, the operation had better undertake when air temperature is inferior in the morning. The product should be inserted in water first, as soon as possible beforehand cold treatment. Classification: What collect the beautiful capable person that stop to should be in provide this planting typical feature, without effect of damaged pollution, vision good premise falls undertake classificationing: One class cuts beautiful length to be controlled for 55 centimeters; 2 class cut beautiful length to be controlled for 50 centimeters; 3 class cut beautiful length to be controlled for 45 centimeters. The difference of the length cutting a flower of same order and degree, unfavorable the ± that exceeds a level 1.5 centimeters. Pack: The inflorescence of stalk of belt of crowndaisy chrysanthemum chrysanthemum of will same order and degree 10 bind one bundle fixed, pile up mark to have the name of an article, line thin coating that provides air-vent respectively in box of paper of made of baked clay arris. Last management: Can be relative humidity of the park that cut a flower 95 ％ of 90 ％ ～ , undertake storing up in the environment that temperature is 5 ℃ of 2 ～ . When Chu Yunshi, crowndaisy chrysanthemum chrysanthemum is unfavorable undertake working Tibetan, answer to insert(责任编辑：花卉网) |