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杜鹃花科Ericaceae 常绿大灌木,高寒地带的优势种。高2～3米,可达4米。叶厚革质,倒卵状长圆形,或倒披针形；表面的中脉.侧脉和网脉深下凹而呈波状粗皱纹,幼时被黄色毛和腺体,下面的叶脉突起,密被由簇状毛至星状毛组成的淡棕色厚毛被,构成一叶华丽的装饰图案,因此《峨眉植物图志》又叫皱叶杜鹃。有花8～10朵,成顶生总状伞形花序；花冠漏斗状钟形,浅肉红色,或白色,管内有红色斑点。花期5～6月；果期7～10月。除产于九老洞外,集中分布在海拔2300～2600米的高山区。在白云亭至雷洞坪一带密如花墙,千姿百态,有如天然巨型盆景。开在雷洞坪悬崖畔的皱皮鹃花,傲视万仞深壑,展示出生命的顽强。 中国特有种。仅分布于四川西部,生于海拔2200-3300m处的灌丛中。 英文介绍: Azalea division Ericaceae Constant green big bush, the advantage of tall cold region is planted. Tall 2 ～ 3 meters, can amount to 4 meters. Foliaceous profound change is simple, shape pouring egg grows a circle, or wrap around needle form; Arteries and veins of exterior midrib, side and net arteries and veins fall greatly sunken and show wave state thick lines, young when body of the gland that be mixed by maize wool, the nervation below is protuberant, close by the fallow thick hair that comprises to astral shape wool by bunch shape wool by, constitute the adornment pattern with one luxuriant leaf, accordingly " annals of picture of plant of high mountain eyebrow " make knit Xie Dujuan again. Have a flower 8 ～ 10, give birth to inflorescence of form of total account umbrella into the top; Form of bell of corollaceous funnel shape, shallow meat is red, or white, there is gules spot inside the canal. Florescence 5 ～ in June; Fruit period 7 ～ in October. Divide outside originating in 9 old holes, concentration distributings in altitude 2300 ～ 2600 meters high mountain area. Well balanced in white cloud to Lei Dongping one belt is like tracery wall closely, 1000 appearance 100 condition, be like natural and giant miniascape. Leave to be spent in the elephant skin cuckoo of bank of Lei Dongping cliff, turn up one's nose at deep big pool of 10 thousand an ancient measure of length equal to seven or eight chi, those who show a life is tenacious. China is especially gutty. Distributing only at Sichuan western, be born at the Guan Congzhong that altitude 2200-3300m is in.(责任编辑：花卉网) |