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英文名:Buerger Maple 科属名:槭树科 Aceraceae 槭属。 形态特征：落叶乔木,高5-10米；树皮暗灰色,片状剥落。叶倒卵状三角形.三角形或椭圆形,长6—10厘米,宽3—5厘米,通常3裂,裂片三角形,近于等大而呈三叉状,顶端短渐尖,全缘或略有浅齿,表面深绿色,无毛,背面有白粉,初有细柔毛,后变无毛。伞房花序顶生,有柔毛；花黄绿色,发叶后开花；子房密生柔毛。翅果棕黄色,两翅呈镰刀状,中部最宽,基部缩窄两翅开展成锐角,小坚果突起,有脉纹。花期4-5月,果熟期9-10月。 产地分布：为中国原产树种,久经栽培,华北地区以山东.河南.河北较多,华中.西南地区也有分布。 生态习性：弱阳性,稍耐荫,喜暖和湿润气候及酸性.中性土壤,为暖带树种,喜光也耐荫,喜暖和湿润的气候和深厚肥沃.排水良好的土壤,对土壤的要求不严,较耐水湿,萌芽力强,耐修剪。 繁育栽培：以播种繁育为主。秋季采种,去翅干藏,至下年早春在播种前两周浸种或混沙催芽后播种 园林用途：树姿优雅,干皮漂亮,春季花色黄绿,入秋叶片变红,是良好的园林绿化树种和观叶树种。用作行道或庭荫树以及草坪中点缀较为适宜。耐修剪,可盘扎造型,用作树桩盆景。树木木材优良,可制农具；南京地区有栽培作绿篱。 同属常见种：茶条槭 英文介绍: English name: BUerger Maple Division belong to a name: Qi of comfortable epiphysis?Aceraceae is belonged to. Configuration feature: Deciduous leaf arbor, tall 5-10 rice; Bark dark gray, piece shape flakes. The leaf pours egg shape triangle, triangle or elliptic, long 6, 10 centimeters, wide 3, 5 centimeters, normally 3 crack, lobation triangle, be bordering on etc big and submit trident form, top is short gradually pointed, whole reason or somewhat shallow tine, exterior bottle green, without wool, the reverse side has whitening, there is fine fluff first, change after without wool. Corymb is very unripe, have fluff; The flower is olive, foliation hind blossoms; Ovary gives birth to fluff closely. Samara palm yellow, two wings submit hook form, mid the widest, base the ministry shrinks narrow two wings begin acute angle, nutlet is protuberant, have grain of arteries and veins. Florescence 4-5 month, fruit is ripe period 9-10 month. Producing area distributings: Produce a tree to plant formerly for China, long via helping advance somebody's career, china north area with Shandong, Henan, Heibei more, china medium, southwest also has distributing. Zoology characteristics: Weak positive, be able to bear or endure a bit shade, be fond of warm and wet climate and acidity, neuter soil, for warm belt the tree is planted, happy light also is able to bear or endure shade, be fond of warm and wet climate and the soil with deep and fecund, good drainage, lax to edaphic requirement, relatively be able to bear or endure water is wet, budding force is powerful, be able to bear or endure clip. Breed helps advance somebody's career: Give priority to in order to sow breed. Autumn collect seed, go the wing does Tibet, before to years early spring is sowing two weeks of seed soaking or sow after the vernalization that mix sand Gardens utility: Cultivate appearance grace, do Pi Meili, olivine of spring design and color, enter double ended radius sleeker piece erubescent, it is good gardens afforest the tree is planted and watch Xie Shu to plant. Use as trade or Ting Yinshu and lawn midpoint compose are relatively appropriate. Be able to bear or endure clip, but dish plunge into modelling, use as stub miniascape. Arboreous lumber is admirable, can make farm tool; Nanjing area has help advance somebody's career hedgerow. Congeneric and common kind: Tea Qi (A. Ginnala Maxim. ) deciduous leaf is arboreal, do leather dust-colour shallow slit, unifoliate each other is unripe, foliaceous egg shape is elliptic, constant 3-5 is cracked, in lobation specialty, the predestined relationship provides shape of not orderly notch to weigh toothed, advocate arteries and veins 3 out Xie Ji a bit upper part, foliaceous back has fluff along arteries and veins and armpit of arteries and veins, samara, of two fruit wing inside the predestined relationship often overlaps, acting tea of tender Xie Ke is drinkable, reason well-known tea Qi. Can serve as view and admire utility and nectar source tree to plant.(责任编辑：花卉网) |