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丹桂

http://huahui.bcaiwa.com/ 发布:2010-02-11 来源:花卉网 作者:花卉常识
  植物名称: 丹桂
  科 名: 木犀科
  属 名: 木犀属
  适应地区: 长江流域及其以南地区
  北亚热带落叶.常绿阔叶混交林区(主要城市:南京.扬州.镇江.南通.常州.无锡.苏州.合肥.芜湖.安庆.淮南.襄樊.十堰)
  中亚热带常绿.落叶阔叶林区(主要城市:武汉.沙市.黄石.宜昌.咸宁 .南昌.景德镇.九江.吉安.井冈山.赣州.上海.长沙.株洲.岳阳.怀化.吉首.常德.湘潭.衡阳.邵阳.桂林.温州.金华.宁波.重庆.成都 .都江堰.绵阳.内江.乐山.自贡.攀枝花.贵阳.遵义.六盘水.安顺.昆明.大理)
  南亚热带常绿阔叶林区(主要城市:福州.厦门.泉州.漳州.广州.佛山.顺德 .东莞 .惠州.汕头.台北.柳州.桂平.个旧)
  
  生态分类: 木本植物 %26amp;gt; 常绿灌木类
  观赏分类: 观花类
  高度范围: 12
  形态特征: 花桔红色或橙黄色,香味弱
  生长习性: 弱阳性,喜暖和湿润气候
  
  繁殖培育: 未知 补充
  景观用途: 庭植观赏
  由省农科院茶叶研究所从肉桂自然杂交后代中单株分离选育而成的无性系新品种。大型灌木,中叶类,早芽种。植株较高大,树姿半开张,分枝较密。叶形椭圆,叶尖渐尖,叶身内卷。春芽萌发期一般在3月上旬,一芽三叶期在4月上旬。生长势旺盛,育芽能力强,芽叶尚肥壮,嫩梢芽叶稍黄绿,茸毛少。开花量与坚固量中等。抗寒.抗旱能力强。扦插成活率和定植成活率高,适应性广,产量高。制成乌龙茶有非凡花香,滋味醇厚透香,制优率高。制成炒青绿茶亦具花香,滋味浓爽。适宜在乌龙茶区和绿茶区推广。


英文介绍:
Plant name: Orange osmanthus
Family name: Sweet-scented osmanthus division
Belong to a name: Sweet-scented osmanthus is belonged to
Get used to an area: Catchment of the Yangtse River reachs his with south area
North is semi-tropical mixed forest of deciduous leaf, Chang Lukuo leaf area (main city: Nanjing, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang, Nantong, Changzhou, without lake of stannum, Suzhou, Hefei, overgrown with weeds, Anqing, the Huaihe River south, assist fences, 10 lasher)
In semi-tropical constant forest zone of broad leaf of green, fallen leaves (main city: City of Wuhan, sanded city, Huang Shi, Yichang, Xian Ning, Nanchang, Jingdezhen, 9 rivers, Ji An, the Jinggang Mountains, another name for Jiangxi Province, Shanghai, Changsha, individual plant continent, Yue Yang, bosom is changed, auspicious head, Chang De, Xiangtan, )
South Asia is intertropical forest zone of Chang Lukuo leaf (main city: Head of city of city of Fuzhou, Xiamen, spring, Zhangzhou, Guangzhou, Fosan, suitable heart, Dongguan, benefit, Shan, Taipei, Liuzhou, Gui Ping, old)
  
Zoology classification: Bush of xylophyta > Changlu kind
View and admire classification: View is beautiful kind
High limits: 12 (M)
Configuration feature: Spend nacarat or orange yellow, fragrance is weak
Grow characteristics: Weak positive, be fond of warm and wet climate
  
Breed breeds: Sealed and compensatory
Landscape utility: Front courtyard establish is viewed and admire
By the province institute of tea of farming division courtyard is departed from individual plant of the sheet in offspring of cinnamonic and natural cross seed selection and become clone new breed. Large bush, middle period kind, early bud is planted. Plant is loftier, tree appearance opens business partly, ramose closer. Foliaceous form is elliptical, apex gradually pointed, foliaceous body is involute. Chun Ya bud period be in commonly in March the first ten days of a month, one bud 3 leaves period in April the first ten days of a month. Unripe the way corp is growing is exuberant, yo bud capability is strong, bud-leaf still stout and strong, tender tip bud-leaf a bit olivine, fluff is little. Blossom quantity and knot actual quantities are medium. Fight ability of cold, fight a drought strong. Cuttage survival rate and field planting survival rate are high, adaptability is wide, yield is high. Make oolong have special flower sweet, flavor is fully full-bodied sweet, the rate that make actor is high. Make the green tea that fry blueness also have a flower sweet, flavor thick bright. Popularize in oolong area and green tea area aptly.(责任编辑:花卉网)
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